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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are various types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are typically the first medications doctors prescribe for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters that influence the mood of your brain. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. However when these feelings last or cause problems in your daily life you might need to seek out professional assistance. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be an effective tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. There isn't a one-size-fits-all medication for anxiety; the best solution for you is based on your specific diagnosis and other factors. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety such as a fast heart rate, sweating or the voice that is trembling. Benzodiazepines slow down brain activity and induce relaxation by increasing the activity of the receptors for gamma aminobutyric acid. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, social anxiety and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive and should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost brain levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). However, some people do not react well to these medications, and can experience side effects like nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are often used off-label for anxiety especially when combined with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to reduce high blood pressure and heart problems, but they can aid in reducing the anxiety and fear that accompany phobias and panic disorders. Some anxiety symptoms can be alleviated with medication for allergies like Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain, reducing activity in the nervous system. This results in an easing effect. It is prescribed for anxiety, especially before surgery. While not a first-choice medication but it is an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the potential for addiction and misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health issues and it is easily treated. Most often, changes in lifestyle are the first step. However, medication can also assist in relieving symptoms. There are a variety of medications available to help with anxiety and the one that works best will depend on a person's diagnosis, medical history, and treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are more recent are the most popular choice of medication for anxiety. However, older tricyclics can also be effective. Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they act very quickly to relieve panic attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for Gamma -aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain when overexcited, and promoting a sense calm. They are generally employed as a bridge to other medicines, and they can cause dependence, which is why they shouldn't be taken long time. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax, (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are another type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. They also increase the levels of serotonin, which is a chemical messenger that influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers doctors prescribe for anxiety include propranolol and atenolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to begin working so it's important not to get discouraged if you don't see results right away. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are all common SSRIs prescribed to combat anxiety. In some instances, antidepressants can worsen anxiety Therefore, they're prescribed as an option last resort. In other cases it's the only treatment that is effective, especially when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has a lot of experience in the management of psychiatric medications and is the best person to discuss this. When deciding on panic anxiety disorder , they'll consider a person's medical history and diagnosis, as well as goals and tolerance to medications. Psychiatrists are also able to offer regular appointments and follow ups in order to track the effectiveness of medication as well as monitor the effects of medication. Hydroxyzine The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only method to control symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you cope with anxiety using different tools, like psychotherapy. If medication is needed, they will recommend a treatment plan combining several different drugs in the proper dosage to get the best results. Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may prescribe SNRIs or atypical antidepressants. These medications can be utilized for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other serious symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to alleviate tension and anxiety. It is a drug that alters the body's levels of serotonin and histamine which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug and does not carry the danger of addiction like other drugs like lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) are known to do. However, if you mix this medication with other drugs that cause the feeling of drowsiness (such as sedatives or narcotic pain relievers) the side effects can be dangerous. A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet, syrup, or suspension which should be taken three or daily, at least four times. Follow the instructions on the prescription and consult your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part that you aren't understanding. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you shouldn't be taking hydroxyzine because studies on animals have shown that the drug can cause harm to fetuses. Psychiatrists often prescribe hydroxyzine in order to treat anxiety and panic disorder, which causes feelings of nervousness and dread. It can also trigger heart palpitations or tremors. Patients with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine, since it may dry out mucus and make breathing difficult. Contact your doctor immediately when you are experiencing difficulty breathing. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other drugs that can cause the feeling of drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to feel anxious at times. However should you experience anxiety that is persistent and has a negative impact on your health and life you must seek out a medical professional. Psychologists are specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have a range of tools available, including medications and cognitive behavior therapy and other treatment options that are specialized. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), also known as SSRIs, are generally the first treatment that a psychiatrist will recommend to a patient living with anxiety. These drugs can help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low dependency and risk of abuse. They are also effective in symptom relief for the long term and as a follow-up treatment to other treatments for anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are powerful drugs that can help ease anxiety immediately. They work by affecting gamma aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA, in your brain slowing it down and assisting you feel at peace. They do not have the same side effects as SSRIs but they can be addictive and can lead to a habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been proven to be a powerful anxiolytic, although it's most often used as a second-line treatment. It's an oral tablet and has a lower risk of side effects risk than most other drugs. However, it takes a few weeks of regular use to see the full effect, so it's vital to stick with your medication schedule. It's ultimately the responsibility of your physician to decide which medication is best for you. It is important to discuss your options with them and they will be able to explain how each medication is used, what the side effects are, and should they have any other recommendations to treat your anxiety disorder. You can also take our quick online assessment and get an appointment with a psychiatrist that is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.